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NOAA SWPC · GOES-R XRS

Anthropos · live

Humans. A civilisation in real time.

Population, longevity, atmosphere, and where we sit on the planetary boundaries scale.

Estimated humans on Earth
8,161,972,572
What this means
It is impossible to know the exact number of people alive at any given moment. This figure is a continuously-updated estimate derived from the most recent UN demographic projections, not a measurement. Census coverage, reporting lag, undocumented populations, and natural variance in births and deaths mean the true count is unknowable to the second.
Population
8.16 Blive est.
Births today
UTC
Deaths today
UTC
Net today
UTC
Tensions
T4HIGH TENSION
Major wars
6>10k/yr
Births today (UTC)
≈ 4.3 / sec
Deaths today (UTC)
≈ 2.05 / sec
Net growth today
≈ 2.25 / sec
Baseline
8.162 B
2024-07-01 (UN WPP 2024)
Annual growth
≈ 71 M
Net additions per year
Growth rate
≈ 0.87%
Per year, declining trend
Longevity · Global life expectancy
How long a human born today is expected to live, and how many of those years in good health.
Life expectancy
73.3 yr
At birth · 2024
Healthy years (HALE)
63.7 yr
WHO · 2021
Male
70.8 yr
At birth
Female
75.9 yr
At birth
1950 baseline
46.5 yr
Global LE
2000 baseline
67.6 yr
Global LE
Living centenarians
722 k
UN est., 2024
Oldest verified
122 yr
Jeanne Calment, 1997
Highest LE
85.5 yr
Monaco / Hong Kong / Japan
Lowest LE
55.2 yr
Chad / Nigeria / Lesotho
Leading causes of death · share of global deaths
Ischaemic heart disease
13%
Stroke
10.7%
COPD
6%
Lower respiratory infections
4.6%
Neonatal conditions
3.9%
Cancers (trachea/bronchus/lung)
3.4%
Alzheimer's & dementias
3.3%
Diarrhoeal diseases
2.7%
Source · UN WPP 2024 · WHO GHO · IHME GBD 2021 · OWIDSnapshot · 2024–25
Atmosphere · Global state & composition
The thin gas envelope that keeps Earth habitable — what it's made of, and how it's changing.
CO₂
427.3 ppm
+147 vs pre-industrial
CH₄
1932 ppb
NOAA global mean
N₂O
337 ppb
NOAA global mean
Ozone (total column)
285 DU
WMO global mean
Temp anomaly
+1.45 °C
2024 vs 1850–1900
Arctic sea-ice min
4.28 M km²
NSIDC · Sep 2024
Sea level rise
+110 mm
Since 1993 · NASA
Aerosol depth (AOD)
0.14
MODIS · 550 nm
Mean surface pressure
1013.25 hPa
ISA · sea level
Mean surface temp
15 °C
20th-century baseline
Scale height
≈ 8.5 km
Pressure e-fold
Composition of dry air · by volume
Nitrogen (N₂)
78.084%
Inert bulk of dry air
Oxygen (O₂)
20.946%
Respiration · combustion
Argon (Ar)
0.934%
Noble gas
Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
0.0427%
Rising · 427 ppm
Neon, He, Kr, Xe
18.00 ppm
Trace noble gases
Methane (CH₄)
1.90 ppm
~1.93 ppm
Water vapour (H₂O)
0.4%
Variable · 0–4%, not in dry-air %

Percentages are by volume of dry air. Water vapour is variable (0–4%) and not included in the dry-air total. Bar widths are logarithmic so trace gases remain visible.

Vertical structure
Troposphere
0–12 km
Weather · ~75% of mass
Stratosphere
12–50 km
Ozone layer · stable
Mesosphere
50–85 km
Meteors burn here
Thermosphere
85–600 km
Auroras · ISS orbits
Exosphere
600–10,000 km
Atomic hydrogen → space
Kármán line
100 km
Edge of space (FAI)
Source · NOAA GML · NASA GISTEMP · Copernicus C3S · NSIDC · WMOSnapshot · 2024–25
Global Tensions Rating
Civilian tension gauge · T1 = calm, T5 = global crisis
T4 · HIGH TENSION
T1
CALM
T2
STABLE
T3
ELEVATED
T4
HIGH TENSION
T5
GLOBAL CRISIS

Multiple active major conflicts, elevated great-power friction, and several regional flashpoints near escalation thresholds.

Active armed conflicts
56
UCDP / RULAC, 2025
Major wars
6
>10k deaths / yr tier
States involved
92
Party to ≥1 conflict
Forcibly displaced
122 M
UNHCR, 2024
Regional tension flashpoints
Eastern Europe
88/100
Russia–Ukraine war, NATO posture
Middle East
84/100
Israel–Gaza, Lebanon, Iran proxy network
East Asia
72/100
Taiwan Strait, Korean peninsula, SCS
Sahel & W. Africa
78/100
Sudan civil war, Sahel juntas, insurgencies
South Asia
58/100
India–Pakistan friction, Myanmar civil war
Americas
44/100
Haiti collapse, cartel violence, Venezuela

Disclaimer — peace is not directly measurable. This indicator is an editorial synthesis of open conflict-tracking datasets (UCDP, ACLED, Geneva Academy RULAC, CFR Global Conflict Tracker, IEP Global Peace Index, UNHCR). Counts and tension levels are approximate and updated periodically, not in real time.

Source · UCDP · ACLED · RULAC · CFR · IEP · UNHCRSnapshot · mid-2025
Methodology

How each indicator on this page is computed, and where the numbers come from.

The live counter starts from the UN DESA World Population Prospects 2024 (Median variant) mid-year baseline of 8,161,972,572 people on 1 July 2024 and adds projected net growth at a constant rate.

  • Annual net additions ≈ 71,000,000 people / yr.
  • Per-second growth ≈ 2.25 people / sec, applied uniformly.
  • Crude birth rate ≈ 4.3 / sec (~134 M / yr).
  • Crude death rate ≈ 2.05 / sec (~63 M / yr).
  • "Today" totals reset at 00:00 UTC and accumulate from those constants.

Caveats — real growth is not uniform (seasonal, regional, event-driven); national censuses lag by months to years; undocumented and stateless populations are structurally under-counted. The value is a smoothed projection, not a measurement.

Formula: pop(t) = 8,161,972,572 + (t − 2024-07-01) × 2.25 / sec

The Global Tensions Rating is a 5-step civilian gauge (T1 = calm, T5 = global crisis), scoped to humanitarian conditions rather than military alert posture.

  • T1 · Calm — no major active conflicts; low tension.
  • T2 · Stable — only localized disputes; diplomacy holding.
  • T3 · Elevated — several active conflicts; rising power friction.
  • T4 · High Tension — multiple major wars; risk of regional escalation.
  • T5 · Global Crisis — worldwide armed conflict or imminent great-power war.

The current level is set by an editorial review of four signals: count of active armed conflicts (UCDP / Geneva Academy RULAC), number of "major war" tier conflicts (>10k battle deaths / yr), number of states party to ≥1 conflict, and forcibly displaced population (UNHCR). Regional flashpoints are scored 0–100 from a weighted mix of conflict intensity (ACLED event density), great-power involvement, and escalation risk per CFR's Global Conflict Tracker.

Caveats — "tension" has no single metric; methodology varies between trackers; this is a snapshot, not a real-time feed. Numbers are reviewed periodically.

Sources